动词+不定式(to do)
want to do sth. 想要做某事
=would like to do sth.
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
expect to do sth. 希望做某事
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
ask to do sth. 要求做某事
help to do sth. 帮忙做某事
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
learn to do sth. 学会做某事
need to do sth 需要做某事
dare to do sth 敢于做某事
manage to do sth. 想方设法做某事
refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
seem to do sth. 好像做某事
afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
=make up one’s mind to do sth
=make a decision to do sth
happen to do sth 碰巧做某事
fail to do sth. 失败做某事
used to do sth 过去常常做某事
be sure to do sth 一定做某事
be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事
be sorry to do sth 很遗憾做某事
be glad to do sth 高兴做某事
=be happy to do sth
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
take turns to do sth 轮流做某事
take measures to do sth 采取措施做某事
take actions to do sth 采取行动做某事
can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
do one’s best to do sth 尽力做某事
=try one’s best to do sth.
动词+动名词(doing)
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
keep on doing sth 一直反复做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
suggest doing sth. 建议做某事
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
be worth doing sth 值得做某事
be fond of doing sth 喜欢做某事
feel like doing sth 想要做某事
be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
succeed in doing sth 成功做某事
=be successful in doing sth
=do sth successfully
give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
=stop doing sth 停止做某事
have fun doing sth 从做某事中得到乐趣
have difficulty (in) doing sth 做某事有困难
=have trouble (in)doing sth
动词+宾语+不定式(to do)
ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
=would like sb. to do sth.
order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
(不能用hope sb. to do sth)
warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
warn sb not to do sth =warn sb against doing sth 警告某人做某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
动词+宾语+省略to的不定式
make sb. do sth. 让/使某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
see sb. do sth. （常与often连用） 看见某人做某事
hear sb. do sth. （常与often连用） 听见某人做某事
feel sb. do sth（常与often连用） 感觉某人做某事
动词+宾语+动名词(doing)
keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
see sb. doing sth.（常与can,when 连用）看见某人正在做某事
hear sb. doing sth. （常与can,when 连用）听见某人正在做某事
接不定式（to do）和接动名词（doing）作宾语意义不一样
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事（未做）
≠remember doing sth. 记得做过某事（已做）
forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未做）
≠forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事（已做）
try to do sth 尽力做某事
≠try doing sth 尝试做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做另一件事
≠stop doing sth. 停止做某事
go on to do sth 继续做另一件事
≠go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事
can’t help to do sth 不能帮忙做某事
≠can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
need to do sth. 需要做某事
≠need doing sth. 需要被做某事
be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
≠be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
接不定式（to do）和接动名词（doing）作宾语意义一样
start to do sth. 开始做事
=start doing sth.
=begin to do sth.
=begin doing sth
like to do sth. 喜欢做某事
=like doing sth.
=love to do sth.
=love doing sth.
hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事
=hate doing sth.
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
=prefer doing sth.
continue to do sth 继续做某事
=continue doing sth
be used to do sth 被用来做某事
=be used for doing sth
to（介词）+动名词（doing）
look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事
pay attention to doing sth. 注意做某事
be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
prefer doing to doing sth 比起…来，更喜欢…
say no to doing sth. 拒绝做某事
make a contribution to doing sth. 为…做贡献
stick to doing sth. 坚持做某事
常用固定句式
三个“阻止”
stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事
=prevent sb (from) doing sth
=keep sb from doing sth
三个“提供”
provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物
offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.
supply sb.with sth.=supply sth. to sb.
四个“花费”
It’s takes sb +时间/钱+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人…钱/时间
=sb. spend +时间/钱+(in) doing sth. 做某事花费某人…钱/时间
=sb. spend +时间/钱+on sth. 某事花费某人…钱/时间
=sb. pay钱 for sth. 某人花费…钱买某物
=sth cost sb. 钱 某物花费某人…钱
两个“看法”
What do you think of …? 你认为…怎么样？
=How do you like …?
It’s time to do sth 是该做某事的时候了。
It seems/seemed that +从句 似乎/好像…
It’s one’s/the +序数词（+n.）+to do sth. 是某人的第…做某事
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
It’s said / reported that+从句 据说/据报道…
It +adj +（for sb. ）+that +从句 …（对某人来说）…
It’s +adj. （+for sb.）+ to do sth.（adj表示to do sth. 的性质）做某事（对某人来说）是…
It’s + adj.+ of sb.+to do sth. （adj表示sb. 的品质）某人事…做某事
主语+think/find/believe it +adj. +to do sth.某人认为/发现/相信做某事…
prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不做某事
=would rather do sth than do sth.
主语+谓语+比较级+than+对象 …比…更…
主语+谓语+the+最高级+of/in/among+范围 …是…中最…
=主语+谓语+比较级+than+the other+名词复数（不在同一范围内不加other） …比其他的…更…
=主语+谓语+比较级+than+any other+名词单数（不在同一范围内不加other）
as +adj.+as+对象 和…一样…
not so/ as +adj.+as+对象=less +adj. +than+对象 不如… …
so+adj.+that +从句 如此…以至于…
=such+（a/an）+adj.+n.+that +从句
(若adj.为many/much/few/little等词时，用so而不用such)
=too +adj.+to do sth（that从句为否定） 太…而不能…
=adj/adv.+enough to do sth. （that从句为肯定）…足以做某事
序数词（+n.）+to do sth 第…做某事的…
a good time/season to do sth. 一个做某事的好时机/季节
= a good time/season for doing sth.
a good way to do sth. 一种做某事的好方法
the best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时机
有误定冠词the 的区别，没有the表示功能
at table 在吃饭
≠at the table 在桌旁
go to school 去上学
≠go to the school 去学校
in hospital 生病住院
≠in the hospital 在医院
go to church 去做礼拜
≠go to the church 去